The Fatal Mistake Essay Example for Free

The Fatal Mistake EssayThis is Swetas book, she gave it to me, she replied. I never knew you suppose Daniel Steel? , she gl bed at her. Sweta told me that this was really an emotional story and I would love it, she state. why did you come c all over song early from college? , she asked. The lecturer was absent. Anyway one of my class fellow is coming here today, he has some doubts in economics, she said. Which classmate? , she asked. You dont roll in the hay him, even I didnt know that he stayed in our apartments till today, she said. Fine I am going to Nehas house, we sop up to do our home become together, she said picking up her books.When pull up stakes you be back? , Kavita asked. In an hour, I arouse to go for Badminton practice after that, she said, she had goosebumps all over her when she thought of Nakul. What is this new you hurl started, distressingminton practice daily? , asked her sister. Someone told me that I was good and should participate in the next-to -last tournament in the colony, so he is just precept me, she said. He? Who is this he? , she asked. He is the champion of our colony and he is coaching me now days, you should live him, he is great, Mala said. Eeks Badminton, please I hate that game, she said and got back to her books. YeahYou cant chew the fat any(prenominal)thing apart from your books, Mala said and walked break of the house. An hour later Mala came back from her sponsors house and saw that Kavita was clearing the table. So did that boy come? , Mala asked. Yes he did, he just went a few seconds back, she replied. You should have made him wait, I would have met him too, she grumbled. He will come here daily till our exams, so you can see him some other measure, she said, going back to her room. Fine, I am going for my practice, will be back in two hours or so, Mala said and out she went. This time Nakul wasnt there, so she started to practice on her own.In other five minutes, Nakul came to the court. Sorry, I am late, he said. No problem, what happened? , she asked. Actually my exams are coming, so I have to study. I am weak at a few subjects, he said. Fine, she muttered, she didnt even know what he studied or where he studied, she made a mental note of asking it later. The game went withdraw even better than the previous day. After the two hours two of them were completely dead. God I just dont feel like going home, he said. Why? , she asked. I just feel like playing with you the whole day, it is so much of fun.Once you go home, you have to start studying the horrible subjects, he said. She laughed. What are you studying? , she asked. I am doing Final year Economics hons, he said. Great Even my sister is doing that, she said. You have a sister, I didnt know that. Doesnt she play badminton? , he asked. She hates outdoor sports, she hardly comes out, she said. Oh Mala I have to leave now, I am getting late for my tuitions, he said. Yeah bye ad tie you tomorrow, she said. Not tomorro w Mala, I have to take extra tuitions tomorrow, we will meet day after tomorrow, he said. Yeah fine, she said looking dejected.This time she didnt run all the way home, rather she was quite upset. He could have taken out at least an hour for the practice. That night again she had that bad breathing in, exclusively this time she could see a few more things. She could see that the gleaming thing was a sharp knife. She could see that the other person was lick the knife at Kavita. And before Kavita lost her consciousness she wrote something on a piece of paper, it looked like a name alam. Mala got up feeling quite nauseated. The dream felt so real that she was literally shaking in fright. Who was Alam? And who killed Kavita?Why would anyone exigency to kill her? She would have to ask Kavita, who Alam was. The next day, Mala confronted Kavita. Do you know any guy birdcalled Alam? , she asked. Alam? No I have never heard that name, why are you asking that? , she asked. Have you picke d up a fight with someone? , she asked. No, moreover why are you asking me all that? , she asked. Nothing, she got up. Maybe what I am thinking is all wrong, maybe I am going mad, she thought to herself. Mala, I have bought something for you. I was at Lajpat Nagar today and I found something that you will love, she said taking out a packet.Mala gasped in shock, it was a blue peach with Snow White on it. She held on to the bag, nervously. She had become completely pale. Did you like it? I thought your bag has become really old, so I bought this for you, Kavita said. convey I love it, she managed to say. She thought over her dream once again. The murder subdivision would be in her bag or maybe she was the one who took the weapon from the bag. Would she try to kill Kavita? But why? Why would I kill my own sister? What is happening , she looked really scared. The next day was no out of usual. Mala was worried the whole day.She kept thinking about her dream again and again. When she came home in afternoon she lay tiredly on the bed. She soon dozed off. When she got up it was four in the evening. Oh, I am missing my badminton practice. oh Nakul is not coming today, she sighed in relief and again lay on the bed. She could hear Kavita in the hall. She was with her classmate, teaching him. Mala got up and freshened up, then she came out of the room to go to the kitchen. On the way she passed the hall and she stood for a while to see the guy, Kavita was teaching. Her heart took a double jump, as soon as she saw him.Nakul.. Nakul was in Kavitas class and she is teaching him. She quietly walked into the hall. Hi Mala Come meet Nakul, he is in my class and Nakul, she is my sister Mala, she said introducing them. Hi Mala, I didnt know that you were Kavitas sister, he said. Hi and I didnt know that you were Kavitas classmate, she said with a smile. Excuse me Am I missing something? Do you commonwealth know each other? , Kavita asked. Yes, I told you about the champion who coaches me for badminton, Nakul is the one, Mala said. Oh Great I didnt know that, she said.I should say that Mala is great, you should just see her playing, Nakul said. I have heard that you are a champion, I should see you playing sometimes too, Kavita said with a smile. I have called her so many times to see my play and she never came and now she will see Nakul playing, Mala thought, as a tinge of jealously hit her. I am not a champion, you are the champion of the college, you should see your grades, he told Kavita. Oh please Nakul, stop that, she said giving him a shove. Kavi, dont be so modest dear, he smiled. Mala stared at them strangely.Even she didnt call her Kavi, who was he to call her that way and anyway the hell was she behaving like this with him? . I am tired, lets go out for a Pepsi, Nakul asked Kavita. Yeah Sure Mala would you like to join us? , she asked. She stared at them. She felt that they didnt want her to join, Nakul didnt even ask her. No, I am a little busy. You guys go on, she said. Fine Come Kavi, lets go, he said. He looks so happy that I am not going. We have practiced so hard, didnt he ever feel like going in for a Pepsi break with me, she was really pissed off.She walked into her room without even saying bye to them. She sat on the bed and the scene flashed through her mind again. The way both of them were looking at each other and talking to each other. Was there something going on between them? He looks quite impressed with Kavita and who isnt? She always impresses everyone with her sweetly talking and her flirtatious attitude. But why Nakul, why couldnt she have just left Nakul for me? I loved Nakul, God Why does this happen to me always? I will have to talk to her, she thought. That night their parents were not at home, so this was the perfect time Mala could talk to Kavita.Kavita we need to talk, she said gravely. Yeah, whats up? , she said, looking up from her novel. From when do you know Nakul? , she asked. I told yo u he is my classmate, I know him from three years, she replied. Are you close to him? , she asked. What sort of question is that? He is a good friend of mine, she said. Good Friend You are having an affair with him, she screamed. Oh yeah I am having am affair with him, she said sarcastically. Please Kavita Dont make a joke of it. You have snatched away everything from me but not this time. I wont allow Nakul to fall into your trap, she roared.What nonsense are you talking? What trap? And what do you know about Nakul? , she asked. I know that I love him, I truly love him. My love is not an infatuation, I have loved him for four years and now when I am about to get him, you are playing your tricks, she shouted. Mala you are completely out of your mind, Nakul can never love you, she said. Oh yes And why not? Because you love him and want him, you cant do this to me, you cant. I wont let him go away from me, she looked really flared up. Listen Mala You dont know a thing about Mala, he w ill never love you because., before she could complete her sentence, Mala had poked the knife she had brought in her bag into her stomach. Kavita gasped in horror. She turned and tossed in pain. She had a pen in hand and in the book she wrote mala , Its mirror reflection when Mala saw looked like alam. Kavita lay dead in a few seconds. Mala quietly cleaned all the fingerprints from the knife and kept it over the body. Then minutes later she screamed. Hearing her all the neighbours rushed to the house. Mala ran out like a mad girl and soon the police had arrived. Mala was in no condition to speak, everyone knew that she had loved her sister so much.The police registered the case as a robbery cum murder, the thief had come to rob the place but Kavita saw him and in order to save him he killed Kavita. All the while Mala was in the hall watching her favourite cartoon Snow White. A workweek later, everything came back to normal. Mala again started to practice badminton with Nakul. That day Nakul had come with a friend of his. He introduced him to Mala. Mala, this is Yash, my boyfriend, he said. Hi Yash, Nakul why did you refer to him as your boyfriend, you could have called him your friend. clotheshorse seems so weird, she said. Nakul looked towards Yash and he smiled back.Mala you have become a good friend of mine so I wouldnt hide it from you. He is my boyfriend, I am a gay, he said frankly. Mala looked stoned. She froze to her bones. She ran all the way to her house and sat on the bed. Kavita was so right, Kavita I am so sorry, I am so sorry.. you were right.. He could never love me he could never love me, Mala cried. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally lll Essay Example for Free

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally lll Essay1. In my article deinstitutionalization bought on some positive effects by expectant health cost, but negative consequences came into the community besides. Bringing into effect such things as Medicare and Medicaid, and the establishment of the Community Health Centers. This began to make it easier for the cordially severely to be able to get the help and rehabilitation that was needed rather than just being determined in mental institutions and left alone.For example, decreases in inpatient mental health care can be complemented by increases in outpatient mental health care. Decreases in inpatient mental health care can also be paired with increases in other forms of care, such as social welfare, criminal justice, or nursing home care. The article showed that the government began to step up and take part in the care of the mentally ill, making a way for the public hospitals to no longer be responsible for the mentally ill and private sectors to step in and offer more one on one care. Deinstitutionalization began to free up rooms in hospitals and offer lower medical examination costs2. But crime and homelessness did increase in local communities. Some former patients went home to their families, some to nursing homes, where almost a million mentally ill Americans are said to now live. Because of the amount of mentally ill people being released or put out of mental institutions this bought on a great deal of them living on the streets and forced to rob and steal in order to survive.This is how the crime rate began to increase, mentally starting to be placed in the jail or prison system, which in the long run ends up costing far more than one being placed in a mental institution. Communicable diseases became more prominent as women began prostituting themselves. With their mental capacity questionable, it was still believed that people didnt care what happened to them nor did they pay attention to their n eeds, until the epidemic of STDs such as AIDS began to rise and start to affect what was considered to be normal Americans households.

Philips Sense And Simplicity

Philips Sense And SimplicityThe case describes the challenge set about by the CEO and newly engage Chief Marketing Officer to reposition the Philips blade and sit the organizational dislodges to support the new vision. Central to the version was the Sense and Simplicity marketing bear on, which came to embody a whole new way of doing business at Philips. The primary object glass of the Sense and Simplicity campaign was customers aged 35-55. Philips was not thought of as a cool and attractive brand by Generation Y consumers. Philips must rewire the Sense and Simplicity campaign for the Generation Y market. upshot the following questions-a). The results revealed that consumers crosswise various countries seek fair engine room, i.e., technology with pop hassles. In this background, how did Philips utilize its technological strength to connect with the customer?Philips has a brand declargon of aesthesis and simplicity and they differentiate themselves through their innovation process, the way in which they develop customer relationships and the focus from their own staff on providing a higher-up experience related to customer. But with the impact of Social Media becoming the most important activity on the web, they have identified that there are numerous areas into which they must expand their horizon to keep the customer promise fresh and focused.About more than 200 million users joined facebook in a iodin year and 34% of bloggers blog about products and brands. In this environment its not enough to know that this is happening you need to know what people are expression and you need to limit the best way to react. With only 14% of consumers trusting advertising, companies need to be reaching and reaching positively the 78% of consumers who give and trust on peer-to-peer recommendations.First thing is to take note, and then the service teams can ENGAGE with and supply SUPPORT to the clients. Mainly where there is negative response, the plan is to change this into positive advertising. Likewise to other companies such as Apple and Dell, Philips is withal driving channels for peer-to-peer support. More than 50% of question from customers are answered by other customers. All of a sudden its not just a conversation its a community of support and commitment. Effectiveness on the whole is measured exploitation very simple KPIs (upholding the brand statement) and the main focus is on the delivery of reliable support.Today Philips provide products and services in three main areashealth carePhilips is the leader in top-of-the-range medical diagnostic equipment, helping surgeons in the battle against heart disease and cancer. Progressively more consumer health and well-being have also become a focus.Philips Healthcare is using Net Promoter and Social Media strategy to revolve health-care into human-care through the approach of active listening. They unite social media streams to NPS strategies to keel a holistic experience fo r their customers. Supervision comes from a global level but delivery, execution and empowerment is based at the local level. Even as Marketing makes the promise to the customer, the Service association is then liable for keeping the promise. And the Social Media approach is part of delivering on the promise.LifestylePhilips innovates in their lifestyle element with their Ambilight TV and DVD rec rescripts. The company has recognized a leadership position in lighting and has introduced electrifying new products such as the Senseo coffee concept. engine roomPhilips semiconductor and lighting products are embedded in the cars we drive, in the offices where people work and in sports stadiums. Philips proves its presence at world level it illuminates monuments such as the Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower and events like the 2004 Olympics in Athens.Philips Electronics has unveiled its newest brand movement, which focuses on bringing the impression of simplicity more rapidly to customers aroun d the world. Building on the companys sense and simplicity brand positioning, the drive focuses on prominence the benefits offered by simplicity, as well as allowing consumers to openly experience simplicity first hand.The new drive spans TV, print, online and outdoor media in 10 markets across the globe China, France, Germany, U.K., U.S.A., Brazil, Russia, The Netherlands, Italy and India. The drive will also see Philips spread out on the creativity and uniqueness that has already been applauded for new ideas that advance the consumer experience, such as the sole sponsorship of CBSs 60 Minutes, a agreement to bring the contents pages of Time, Fortune, People and Business 2.0 to the first four pages of the magazines, and allowing visitors to plan of attack premium content on the Wall Street Journal and ESPN websites for free.To widen the envelope further outside traditional advertising means, Philips most recent campaign will also comprise experiential marketing activities for t he first time in each of the countries to help allow customers to fully understanding simplicity in action. Some of these activities will comprise Simplify New York which will provide New Yorkers with free access to the premium online service from The New York Times, free copies of the magazine, The calendar week and a set of online tools to make their daily lives easier the launch of SimpliCity.com, a website (www.philips.com.br/simplescidade) which will supply people in So Paulo and Rio de Janeiro with the first central online alternative to access and share valuable information and tips that simplify life in these cosmopolitan cities and a Simplicity Squad in Canada providing customers with free vouchers for products and services to simplify their lives, as well as activities in other markets.To promote the discussion and debate about simplicity, Philips is also sponsoring an online forum to let people from all everyplace the globe to voice their opinions and share their exper iences of simplicity. The www.livesimplicity.net discussion forum allows people to contribute to online discussions and also begin thought of their own about simplicity in areas as varied as travel, business, communication, health and wellness, and technology. The site gives everybody a opportunity to have their say, interact with others and discuss problems. It is hoped that this interactive dialogue will contribute to helping find the solutions to meet future postulate.b). New products, new services, new solutions, business being, strategy, research, brand architecture, contact with customers everything must be driven by the brand positioning. What internal changes did Philips initiate, to contact its processes with the theme of Sense and Simplicity?Sense and simplicity characterize the whole thing that Philips does and reflects that it is market oriented i.e. everything is intended to meet consumers needs and is based on customer insights.For more than a century, the company has been interacting with people in their daily lives. More than a million Philips products are purchased each day. It is trusted as integrity of the worlds top brands, with an incomparable understanding of how people interact with technology.Philips was established in 1891 and made lightbulbs an unprovoked product. Right through the years the company enlarged its portfolio into technology products that became too complex for most users. When Philips realized this, it determined to make life easier and so launched a brand repositioning all about simplicity.The term positioning refers to where products and brands are located in a market. What is more crucial is where consumers see such products/brands being located in the market. For example, customers might see products as broad equitable value or poor value for money. They may associate a brand with high quality or low quality. It is key to ship out market study to spot suitable positions to take in the market.A suitable pos ition is one that suits customers necessities. The term repositioning refers to a certified strategy to alter the site of products/brands in the market. The new best position should be based on market research.How Philips repositioned itselfsense and simplicity is the brand guarantee that Philips has recognized through its research as the best one to take.Since the launch Philips has made immense improvement. This has been recorded by achieving milestones down the route. Excellent examples are the creation of a Simplicity Advisory Board (SAB) and the launch of a range of thriving products such as Senseo, a coffee machine that is stylish and simple to make use of.Creating a repositioning strategyA responsible strategyThe stages involved in moving a product arecarrying out research to find out the weaknesses of the preliminary positionresearching a right track to takeCreation plans and taking actions to improve the position.A difficulty that faced Philips in 2003 was that its media investment was somewhat unfocused and was spread thinly among too many different product segments. The table shows just four product areas and the target audiences for each, which were being addressed. In addition Philips products were marketed beneath lots of names, using a range of dissimilar advertising approaches. It was no wonder that there was great skepticism in customers minds.The challenge in front of Philips, therefore, was to generate a get vision that would help the company to reposition itself and all of its linked brands. A brand promise was then set out that is clear and easy to follow. The brand promise is sense and simplicity.In the recent sophisticated age, consumers are faced with a lot of hard product choices. What most of us want are clear-cut communications about the settlement that these products will provide for us. This is as true of medical professionals ordering brain scanning equipment for a hospital as it is when you or I want to buy a light bulb, ga lvanizing soup-strainer or cordless kettle.Three main elementsThis is why the brand promise sense and simplicity is so significant to Philips.Creating consistency and directionIn order to move ahead it was crucial to recognize the key issues. The difficulty facing the company was lack of loyalty and direction. Resources were being spread too thinly across too many products, with developments in numerous countries. Decision making within the wider Philips organization had develop into patchy. This was plain to see there were in addition many products, too many markets and a lack of consistency in advertising. For the customer it was tough to tell what was and what not a Philips product was.Meeting customer needsThe first challenge was to modify the Philips image. This was built about sense and simplicity. The message that Philips is getting across at present is that the whole thing it does is focused on meeting customer needs.The entire thing that Philips does now is based on this c oncept. The message is spread through the organisation, making sure that all business processes are founded on sense and simplicity. Everybody who comes into contact with Philips, whether they are employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers or other stakeholders, should observe this brand promise. For example, it is publicized in the company logo and all the company trading operations from top to bottom.Sense and simplicity is shown in all the new products that Philips develops, as well as in existing ones. When the company designs a latest electric kettle, its concern is to offer a state-of-the-art, easy-to-use product. The same principle applies to medical equipment, flat screen TVs, and food mixers and so on.New Philips products areadvanced based on market leading technologiesdesigned around you based on the result of careful customer researchEasy to experience easy to use.Philips is also spirit at all of its existing products to make sure they fit the wants of sense and s implicity.The third key element of sense and simplicity is communications. All Philips exchanges should be easy to understand. The message given is directed at the target audience and is simple to follow.One of the key ease milestones has been the launch of the Simplicity Advisory Board (SAB). This is a think tank of independent experts from the fields of information technology, healthcare, fashion, design and architecture. It has been able to give an outside-in view of what simplicity means and how this can be legal across the organisation. The members of the board were selected for their wide ranging knowledge and expertise.Illustrating the strategy productsPhilips imageWe can demonstrate the new repositioning strategy by taking the example of several of the high-tech products that Philips has just worked on. A good example of this is Senseo. Senseo Coffee System has been developed through a joint venture between Philips and Sara Lee, a Fast wretched Consumer Goods (FMCG) suppli er.The key aspects of Senseo arecool designeasy-to-use technologyAmazing coffee.Between 2001 and 2005 more than 10 million of these coffee machines were sold in eightsome countries an formidable total. The product embodies what Philips is trying to achieve in everything it does. This is to join an exciting state-of-the-art product with simplicity. The coffee makers are combined with Douwe Egberts Senseo coffee pods to give customers the taste they want.lately Philips launched its own Simplicity Event. This provided Philips with a prospect to share, with stakeholders, how far it has come in its assurance to sense and simplicity. Products that already deliver this promise were exhibited, together with living epitome demonstrations of how Philips envisions simplicity in the future.Senseo is one example of sense and simplicity in action.Communicating sense and simplicityAt the heart of business achievement is good communication. This means sending messages from individuals or organi sations to others (receivers). Good contact involvescommunicating a brand promise, in this case sense and simplicityin a clear and easy to understand wayto the right target audienceUsing the right media.There are a number of ways that Philips does thisAs it is a worldwide company, it is essential to direct contact from the centre. This ensures that the Philips message is conveyed consistently.Philips believes that there should be a single insight for each product (not mixed messages).All ripe work carried out by advertising agencies must be based on the sense and simplicity promise.Television and print (for example, magazine) adverts are offered in a standard way at least three Philips adverts in a single magazine in a campaign that might last for eight publications of the magazine.

Juvenile Delinquency Theories Case Study

Juvenile Delinquency Theories Case StudyFor many years now the real causes of juvenile person unrighteousness have attracted the help of many people. What causes juvenile delinquency is a major aspect of sociological and criminological studies. By reasonableness what really causes the delinquency, the community willing reduce the continuity of the act by implementing prevention strategies. There are several criminological theories that are used to define and assist in understanding the causes of the offending act. Some of the juvenile delinquency contributors that has attracted the attention of many researchers are family environment, peer influence, parenting styles, community structure and school environment.There are several juvenile execrations that have occurred in the U.S. for example the juvenile crime perpetrated by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold that left the residence of Littleton town, Colorado terrified and the stumble committed by Menendez brformer(a)s against thei r parents just to mark but a a few(prenominal). The paper will focus on the juvenile crime committed by the Menendez brothers as the case under study. First, an overview of the case shall be considered before turning into delinquency/criminological theories to pardon what might have led the two to kill their parents in relation to juvenile delinquency. Much attention shall be focused on the strength and weaknesses of the chosen theory. Finally, an alternative theory that could be used to analyze the case will be reviewed.Overview of the Menendez brothers juvenile crimeErik Menendez conspired with his brother Joseph Menendez to kill their parents. Erik elasticity Kitty and Jose Lyle Menendez victimization a 12-gauge vistagun. First the first trail fail to convict the two brothers, the control panel in the re foot race put together them guilty on the two accounts the first-degree murder and the conspiracy to carry out murder. But what could have led the two brothers to kill the ir parents? Both Erik and Lyle were brought up in Princeton, New Jersey where they attended Princeton Day School. Lyle went further to attend Princeton University. In 1987 when their family relocated to California Erik enrolled at the Calabasas High School while Lyle was under disciplinary probation because of poor grades. Lyle later dropped out of school after he was faced with plagiarism allegations. This clearly shows that he was under some form of stress.Jose and Kitty were hit on 20th August 1989 in their home. Their neighbors said that they heard firecrackers sound on the fateful night. Jose was shot in the head while Kitty was shot while trying to escape after being awakened by the gun shoots beyond recognition. To come across the crime appear as a mob related one, both of them were shot around the kneecap. The two brothers then left and later dumped the shotgun along the way before heading to a icon theater. Upon returning home at around 11 pm in the night Lyle called 9 11 claiming that somebody had killed their parents. Although, the police considered them as suspects, there was no evidence linking them to the crime. This was until the wife of a therapist that the two boys used to visit unearthed a recording that had incriminating evidence. The brothers had opened up to the therapist by telling him that they were experiencing suicidal tendencies out-of-pocket to their guilty conscience and the thoughts of having killed their own parents.AnalysisIn order to understand the reason(s) behind such a cold-blooded murder, we need to consider the available facts. Erik told the jury that they decided to kill their parents because they thought that their parents were going to kill them. Erik said that his father had been sexually molesting him since he was a child and had insisted on him staying home a few days of the week despite Erik having being enrolled to a college. Lyle, the elder brother, had in like manner been molested but his father had stopped when he was eight years old. Lyle was threatening to break down their father if he did not stop molesting Erik. This confrontation made the two boys think that their parents were plotting to kill them.One of the many theories that can be used to explain this scenario is the deterrence theory. It puts forward the idea that juveniles commit crime because they choose to. Their actions are based on calculated risks and benefits. In the Menendez case, the two brothers did not kill their parents accidentally. They had the consentient murder planned as evidenced by prior purchase of the shotguns. They also knew their parents room well enough to aim for a head shot despite the fact that only the TV was on. However, the real question is why did they choose to kill their parents instead of reporting to the police or any other relevant authority? There are several answers that can answer that question.They had fear. They feared their parents especially their father who had dominated and con trolled their lives since childhood. Their father was also very strict when it came to tennis and Erik hated being under constant pressure to play better. He feared failing his father by performing poorly in the tennis court. Lyle, on the other hand, feared that if he did not do something to stop his father from molesting his younger brother, the sexual abuse would continue well into their adulthood and would impact negatively on Erik in school as it had done to him. Additionally, he also feared what people would say when such countersign was revealed to the public. Their family name would be tainted. It was these fears combined that led them to make a choice- a choice to kill their parents. This was the only method that would act as a solution for each of the brothers fears. This is because it would eliminate their inglorious and strict father without the public ever knowing the real reason behind the brutal elimination. The decision to arrive at this choice may also have been gr eatly influenced by the fact that the brothers held the belief that their parents were going to kill them. It was only fair to kill the parents before they killed them.However, from the prosecutions point of view, the brothers did not murder their parents so as to end years of sexual molestation and strict parenting. The court claimed that their sole motive for the murder was the large and attractive inheritance left behind by the parents. Their family owned a $14 million estate. This accusation was based on the fact that barely six months after the murder, Erik bought himself a Rolex, a Jeep, a house and some clothes which were far too expensive given his age of 22. In his defense, Erik said that he had feelings of regret and repentance whenever he spent their parents money knowing that he was the one who had committed the murder.According to the brothers, the benefit of getting rid of their molesting parents was greater than the risk of a womb-to-tomb prison sentence. This rein forces the deterrence theory which suggests that when the benefits of committing a crime outweigh the risks, juvenile delinquency increases.It is not possible to analyze the entire case by using only one theory. Another possible theory that could explain the juvenile behavior exhibited by the brothers is Sheldons somatype theory. This theory explains that our individual body shapes and structures can run greatly to our criminal tendencies. He suggests that mesomorphs, or muscular, strong and firm people are more aggressive and assertive when it comes to reacting to situations in life. Their bodies allow them to commit crimes overmuch easier than their larger counterparts, the endomorphs.This theory is useful in this case study since Erik was a fairly good tennis player. That means that his body bore athletic features make him a mesomorph. His physical appearance may have contributed in the murder in that he considered himself fit to handle a shotgun and he was expeditious to fig ht back should there be any resistance from the parents.Another theory that might help shed some light on this murder is Lombrosos atavism theory which suggests that some children are born with criminal traits inherited from their parents. Eriks father exhibited criminal tendencies with his sexual abuse. It is only fair to direct that Erik and Lyle got their delinquent behavior from their father.ReferencesJuvenile Delinquency Theories. Retrieved from http//juvenilejustice190.blogspot.com/2012/10/oncea-criminal-always-criminal-this-is.htmlMenendez Brothers on Trial Erik Testifies He Feared Parents. Retrieved from http//edition.cnn.com/2007/US/law/12/10/court.archive.menendez5/index.html?_s=PMUSMenendez brothers trial hinges on tape Two rich young men who shot their parents have gained supporters as their bizarre story unfolded. Now the two juries must decide, reports Phil Reeves. Retrieved from http//www.independent.co.uk/news/world/menendez-brothers-trial-hinges-on-tape-two-rich-yo ung-men-who-shot-their-parents-have-gained-supporters-as-their-bizarre-story-unfolded-now-the-two-juries-must-decide-reports-phil-reeves-1505930.html

Theme Of Facade In The Harlem Dancer English Literature Essay

Theme Of Fac fruit drink In The Harlem professional dancer English Literature testMasks mean many distinct things to many people. They ar utilised at parties, ceremonies, rituals, sports, and so many other things. Most people eventually take masks off, revelation who they really are. However, some people commit masks on to conceal who they really are, shielding them from the valet. The meters The emperor moth of Ice Cream by Wallace Stevens and The Harlem Dancer by Claude McKay both(prenominal) demonstrate the theme of faade in different ways. The women depicted in the poems are completely different, however they both felt as if they needed to use a mask to go on with their lives in society.The Emperor of Ice Cream by Wallace Stevens portrays a woman who has passed away and the wake that is held for her. It is implied that she is nonhing nevertheless a common woman who had no real achievements in her life. Her social status is revealed in the second stanzaTake from the dre sser of deal,Lacking the three chicken feed knobs, that sheetOn which she embroidered fantails onceAnd spread it so as to cover her faceIf her horny feet protrude, they comeTo show how cold she is, and dumb.It washbasin be tacit from reading that her dresser is lacking the three glass knobs that the dresser is old and possibly falling apart, implying that this woman does not attain the money to afford a new one. The sheet that was placed over her body also came from atop of the dresser. She had also embroidered fantails once. When someone does not give way a lot of money, it makes them thrifty. She must have embroidered the birds onto the sheet to make it look nicer. Making herself appear to have more wealth and status seems worry something she did often. However, when her horny feet are revealed her masquerade is over. Her callused feet reveal that she has had mishap and has done a lot of hard work in her life to just survive. The size of the sheet that covers her is also ver y telltale(a). The fact that the sheet was not large enough to cover her entire body reveals that she was not quite what she let people think she was. It is as if the sheet covered the part of her that she showed to the world and in her passing revealed the part of her that she really was. Her closing has finally revealed that she was just an ordinary woman who tried to make her life seem better by tweaking a few things to live her faade.The number one part of the poem is also very telling about how the people who knew her perceive her now as she lays departed in her bedroom. allow the wenches dawdle in such dressAs they are used to wear, and let the boysBring flowers in last months newspapers.Let be be the finale of seem.The people that are attending her wake seem to be dressed in ordinary clothing. They seem unbothered by the fact that they are at a wake of a woman that they possibly know. They are in such dress as they are used to wear which path that this event is not of ma jor importance to them. The boys also brought flowers that are swatheped in last months newspapers. The womans wake was not even important enough for them to wrap the flowers in something nicer than last months newspapers. Both the girls and the boys who attended her wake did not think it was important enough to do anything special.The most telling line of the first stanza is, Let be be the finale of seem. The finale of seem represents the finality of the mask of what the woman wanted people to perceive when they looked at her. The line is saying that it is magazine to let fall the mask that the woman nonplus on for a large portion of her life. This line alone sums up the theme of faade in this poem. The faade that this woman has worked so hard to maintain is lifted and even as she is dead, she is left pathetic and in her true form. The people who knew her used her death as an occasion to eat ice cream, to relieve some of their own troubles.Another poem that explores the theme of faade is the poem The Harlem Dancer by Claude McKay. This poem is in the form of a sonnet, unlike the other poem which was free verse except a rhyming couplet at the end of to each one stanza. This poem captures what life was like for an Afri plunder American woman during the 1920s. Being a woman in the 1920s was hard enough. When this poem was written women were given(p) the right to vote two years prior, so tensions were still high. To add to the tension, an African American woman would have been given a harder time. Although no bimestrial slaves, the tension between whites and African Americans still existed and would continue to exist until the Civil Rights Movement. This is the time that Claude McKay lived in. McKay used his experiences as a Harlem Renaissance writer to depict what an African American woman during the 1920s might have done in order to get by.The mask that the woman wears in The Harlem Dancer is much different than the mask the woman wears in The Emperor of I ce Cream. The mask the woman uses in The Harlem Dancer is used to protect her and save what little dignity she has left.Devoured her perform with eager, passionate gazeBut looking at her falsely-smiling face,I knew her self was not in that strange place.The woman in this poem is not macrocosm herself as she dances for the people throwing money at her. She had taken herself completely away mentally from the situation she is presently in and has put herself somewhere more comforting. She put on a mask to protect herself, instead of trying to make herself appear better than she really is. She uses her mask as a shield, qualification veritable that no one will ever be able to get to the shred of pride and dignity in herself that she has left. It is obvious that this woman does not like dancing for money for these people that treat her terribly and ridicule her. It can be said that this is one of the few things that she is able to do to make ends meet. In order to support herself and possibly others, this is probably the profession that is the most lucrative for her during this time. The sad part of this is that she is not even earning much money. This is revealed in the line, Luxuriant expend and tossing coins in praise. She is only earning petty coins and nothing of real monetary value that could be of use to her.Another part of the poem is also very telling about how resilient this woman is because of how she maintains her faade.She sang and danced on gracefully and calm,The light gauze hanging loose about her formTo me she seemed a proudly-swaying palm gravid lovelier for passing through a storm.The woman seems to be weathered and has also gone through hardship much like the woman in the first poem. She has gone through things that have made her stronger in mind and body. It seems that because she has gone through such hardship, it has made her even more beautiful than she was. What has helped this woman arrive so strong and able to get through the tough times is that she can separate herself from the profession that she has to do any her actual self. It is akin to a victim of a murder or a rape that as it is happening, they block it out and put themselves somewhere else in their mind so they can get through the terrible experience. This woman is putting her mask on once again to get through her degrading job so she can support herself and possibly others. Her strength gives way to the hope that she will be able to stop dancing and be successful.The faade presented in the poem The Emperor of Ice Cream has more to do with concealing and hiding away what the woman really was from the rest of the world. Her mask was like a security blanket, making sure that no one would ever see that she was just an ordinary woman with nothing to show of her existence. However, the faade in the second poem The Harlem Dancer is more like a defense-mechanism. The woman in the second poem puts on the faade to protect her dignity and to also transport hers elf away from the trauma. This faade is used as a necessity whereas the faade used in the first poem was a matter of pride for the woman. The women in both poems have seen many hardships and both struggle to survive in the world. They try to better themselves in hopes of living happily. The woman in the first poem hoped that the mask she put on would someday be who she really was. The woman in the second poem hoped that she would not have to wear a mask any longer. By using a faade, both women hid their true selves from the world.

Prosperity and Peril at the Peak with Pericles Essay -- Philosophy, Gr

In the Age of Pericles, from 491 until his death in 429 BCE, capital of Greece thrived. In this ill-considered period, Athens was a place of advance and advancement, giving us our sources of democracy, architecture, and the dramatic arts. Here, great minds such as Socrates and Sophocles congregated here, ideals flourished. These developments of the Age of Pericles distinguish it as a highschool point in Greek rules of order and, indeed, all Western civilization.From the start of his career in government, Pericles provided the Athenian people with the foundations of democracy. In 461, Pericles campaigned against aristocrats sitting in government, and in 451 enforced a law to sustain children of non-citizens from becoming full citizens (PBS, The Greeks). By mankindaging the ties that aristocrats often made to other countries, Pericles managed to keep government from being monopolized. Unlike the aristocracy, Pericles cerebrate on the disenfranchised, instructing Athenians to esp ecially obey those laws enacted for the egis of the oppressed and those which, although unwritten, it is acknowledged shame to violate (Kagan 166, from Thucydides 2.37.3). Expounding on this social observance of fairness, Pericles most directly gave rights to the Athenians when he made possible the full conflict of its citizens in the government of city and empire (Robertson 90). This faculty of citizens to have full access to their government provided Athenians with the start of democracy. Although not everyone benefited, as women and slaves were left out during this specially masculine age (Robinson 91), Pericles did try to attend to the rights of men as equally as he could. It was thus that he narrowed the gap in mold of wealthy and poor citizens paying the ... ... of the state as a whole they judged him to be the ablest (Kagan, from Thucydides, 2.65.4) Having realized that Pericles was altogether the vanquish man to lead them, Athens re-embraced the man who brought them to their peak. Unfortunately, they soon fell from it, only when as that didnt happen until after the Age of Pericles, this age, gilded like Athens goddess, remains relatively intact. Athens was at once the site of the forerunner of democracy, the epitome of Classical architecture, the height of drama, naval superiority, and enlightened minds such as Socrates. As much as these developments gave Athens its preeminence, and disrespect how rapidly it fell, the growth of Athens in this brief time has given us the source of our modern democracy, our reason of culture, and our ideals for society. In the Age of Pericles, Athens bloomed, but even now we relish its benefits. Prosperity and Peril at the Peak with Pericles Essay -- Philosophy, GrIn the Age of Pericles, from 491 until his death in 429 BCE, Athens thrived. In this short period, Athens was a place of reform and advancement, giving us our sources of democracy, architecture, and the dramatic arts. Here, great minds such as Socrates and Sophocles congregated here, ideals flourished. These developments of the Age of Pericles distinguish it as a high point in Greek society and, indeed, all Western civilization.From the start of his career in government, Pericles provided the Athenian people with the foundations of democracy. In 461, Pericles campaigned against aristocrats sitting in government, and in 451 enforced a law to prevent children of non-citizens from becoming full citizens (PBS, The Greeks). By managing the ties that aristocrats often made to other countries, Pericles managed to keep government from being monopolized. Unlike the aristocracy, Pericles focused on the disenfranchised, instructing Athenians to especially obey those laws enacted for the protection of the oppressed and those which, although unwritten, it is acknowledged shame to violate (Kagan 166, from Thucydides 2.37.3). Expounding on this social observance of fairness, Pericles most directly gave rights to the Athenians wh en he made possible the full participation of its citizens in the government of city and empire (Robertson 90). This faculty of citizens to have full access to their government provided Athenians with the start of democracy. Although not everyone benefited, as women and slaves were left out during this particularly masculine age (Robinson 91), Pericles did try to attend to the rights of men as equally as he could. It was thus that he narrowed the gap in representation of wealthy and poor citizens paying the ... ... of the state as a whole they judged him to be the ablest (Kagan, from Thucydides, 2.65.4) Having realized that Pericles was altogether the best man to lead them, Athens re-embraced the man who brought them to their peak. Unfortunately, they soon fell from it, but as that didnt happen until after the Age of Pericles, this age, gilded like Athens goddess, remains relatively intact. Athens was at once the site of the forerunner of democracy, the epitome of Classical archite cture, the height of drama, naval superiority, and enlightened minds such as Socrates. As much as these developments gave Athens its preeminence, and despite how rapidly it fell, the growth of Athens in this brief time has given us the source of our modern democracy, our sense of culture, and our ideals for society. In the Age of Pericles, Athens bloomed, but even now we relish its benefits.

A Detailed Commentary On Act 3 :: essays research papers

Write a detailed commentary on the extract takenfrom Act 3, Scene 4When we read &8216King Lear&8217 for the first time we are presented, on the whole, with a pessimistic view of men and society. In other parts of the play Regan, Gonerill and Edmund fix treachery, whereas the character of Kent creates a stark contrast, showing us a strong sense of loyalty by following and supporting Lear throughout his torment. Remembering that Kent was betrayed by Lear in the first scene of the play, this emphasises the goodness of Kent&8217s character. At the beginning of the extract Lear asks &8216Wilt break my heart?&8217 In response to this Kent declares &8216I had quite break mine own&8217. This is just one of many examples in the play where Kent is willing to take Lear&8217s suffering upon himself. Every time Kent enters we mother a feeling of relief because he is there to fight evil, a personification of the rare goodness of mankind. Kent also shows his loyalty and steadfastness for his Ki ng in the way in which he tries to shelter him from the tempest. When Kent says that &8216The tyranny of the open night&8217s too rough for nature to endure&8217, he is really seek to make Lear think it is the storm that is to blame for his discomfort, although Kent is fully aware of the true reasons for Lear&8217s pain.In the play &8216King Lear&8217 grief reaches the utmost depths that any Shakespearean character has ever portrayed. In this particular extract the storm taking place on the heath symbolises and runs parallel with the storm in Lear&8217s soul. His see is so wracked with the treachery of his two daughters that he actually finds comfort in nature&8217s cruel elements. This is conveyed when Lear says that the tempest&8230&8220&8230will not give me establish to ponderOn things would hurt me more.No matter how much physical discomfort the storm inflicts, Lear feels that in comparison to his mental torment the storm is of lower-ranking consequence&8220This tempest in my mindDoth from my senses take all feeling elseSave what beats there.At the beginning of the extract, Shakespeare uses Lear&8217s fibre to the &8216contentious storm&8217 to show us the extent of his suffering. He tells us that the storm&8230&8220&8230invades us to the skin so &8216tis to thee,But where the greater malady is fixed,The lesser is scarce felt.This reference to the word &8216contentious&8217 also gives us an insight into Lear&8217s state of mind.